Health and Safety - Safe Use of Chemicals
Last Updated 31 May 2023 in General Operation (2)
Overview
Poor handling or misuse of hazardous substances (such as cleaning chemicals for example) can put the health and safety of colleagues and others at risk. This policy outlines the procedures to be taken to manage this risk.
Policy
The Board of Directors and the Chief Executive of the Society recognise the risks to health & safety of colleagues and others that can arise during the course of handling and using hazardous substances. In order to meet their legal responsibilities under the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations, and to protect the health & safety of colleagues, the following procedures have been adopted.
Procedure
An up-to-date inventory of all hazardous substances used on the premises has been compiled and available on the Society Intranet. It is the responsibility of the site manager to ensure the inventory is kept up-to-date.
Where groups arrange for specific substances to be used, they will ensure that a suitably qualified person appointed by the manufacturer has assessed the potential of those substances to cause injury, or adversely affect health. The findings of any such assessment, together with the measures to reduce the risk must be obtained via a ‘safety data sheet’ prior to use.
Where an assessment identifies potential significant hazards to colleagues’ health & safety, the assessment findings, together with the precautions to be taken to reduce the risk, will be communicated by managers and supervisors to the appropriate colleagues.
All information, including the inventory of hazardous substances, assessments, material safety data sheets, and other technical information, will be available on the Health & Safety COSHH Intranet page..
Each department manager or supervisor will ensure that all hazardous substances are included on the list and are subject to an assessment, and that containers carrying such substances are suitable and their contents clearly identified at all times.
Where types of substances are replaced or suppliers changed, the responsibility to inform the Health & Safety Team of this so that new data sheets can be obtained will lie with the Operations / Area / Regional / District Manager.
Minimising the Risk
Cleaning Agents
Only authorised cleaning agents, which have been subject to a formal risk assessment are to be used on the site. These are supplied in containers marked with the handling and directional instructions, safety information and first aid measures. Cleaning agents are only to be used by colleagues trained in their use and authorised to use them.
Some cleaning agents may require users to wear protective clothing. Sufficient quantities of the specified clothing will be made available within the site, and managers must ensure that wearing of such equipment when stipulated is mandatory.
Cleaning agents must not be mixed unless the manufacturer has indicated that it is safe to do so.
Cleaning agents must never be kept in unmarked or unlabelled containers. If cleaning agents are decanted from bulk containers to smaller containers for practical use, each container must be clearly labelled.
Contract Cleaners
It is the site manager’s responsibility to ensure that when contract cleaners are used on the premises, all substances brought onto the premises have been subject to a formal COSHH assessment. The assessment must be kept within the storage area allocated to the cleaners.
Contract cleaners’ storage facilities must be kept clean and tidy and any items under the COSHH assessment will be stored in the correct manner.
Stock & Goods for Sale
All stock and goods for sale must remain in their packaging that will clearly show the manufacturer’s labelling with respect to the hazardous nature of the product.
If accidental spillage occurs, the manufacturer’s label must be read to determine if any precautions in handling the product (protective clothing etc.) need to be taken, and the spillage must be cleaned up immediately. In places where members of the public may be present, the spillage must not be left unattended.
Storage facilities for stock and goods for sale must be compatible with the manufacturer’s instructions as they relate to temperature, storage with other products, dampness, proximity to heat source etc.
Bodily Fluids
Contact with bodily fluids, including the cleaning of blood and vomit, and from discarded needles and syringes can be hazardous to health.
Spillages
Cleaning of blood, vomit or urine should be done with the use of a suitable spill kit and in line with the instructions provided with the kit.
Where a spill kit is not available, Colleagues should follow the guidance outlined below:
Equipment required:
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Disposable gloves
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Disposable apron and safety glasses (where available)
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Paper towels/ towelling
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Bin liners
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Dust pan and brush
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Suitable disinfectant product
Procedure to follow
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Cover spillage with paper towels to soak up bulk of liquid
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Carefully discard used towels in the bin liner
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Using fresh paper towels, clean the soiled area with the disinfectant product, working from the outside of the spill inwards.
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Carefully discard used towels in the bin liner
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Dampen more fresh towels with the disinfectant and give the whole area a further wipe down.
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Carefully discard used towels in the bin liner and allow the area to dry
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Discard used gloves and apron, taking care not to contaminate yourself or other surfaces at the same time
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Seal the bin liner and double bag before disposal
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Wash and dry hands thoroughly. Once with the gloves still on, and once when gloves have been removed and disposed of.
In all cases, bagged waste (used spill kit, soiled paper towels, gloves etc) should be double bagged and disposed of by our approved waste collection service provider in the absence of specific hazardous waste bins.
In cases where the spillage is considered to be too large for the spill kit provided, sites should contact their District/Area Manager to arrange a contractor to attend site and complete the activity. The area should be cordoned off until the clean-up is complete.
Discarded needles and syringes
Cordon off the area in question where possible until the needle/syringe has been removed. Picking up used and discarded syringes by Colleagues should be by an absolute exception and only by using a suitable litter pick stick and sharps bin and where fully trained and competent to do so.
Where the discarded needle/syringe is on Society property, Colleagues must notify the Society’s nominated contractor for safe collection and removal via the designated reporting portal.
Where the discarded needle/syringe is in an open public space, Colleagues must notify the local council by using the link : https://www.gov.uk/report-syringes
Immediately contact your doctor or nearest Accident and Emergency department for medical advice and treatment if you do suffer an injury from a needle or syringe.
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Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water
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Cover with a waterproof dressing
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Record on the Society’s accident reporting platform
Colleague Responsibilities
The framework for controlling exposure of persons to hazardous substances is laid down by the COSHH regulations and the approved codes of practice. Substances classified as hazardous can be toxic, corrosive, harmful, irritant or flammable.
To minimise any risk associated with substances, managers should ensure that colleagues report any of the following instances immediately:
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Leaks from packages or containers.
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Accidental spillage.
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Puncture of packages and containers.
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Subdividing substances or breaking down from bulk storage.
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Accidental mixing of incompatible products during storage or handling.
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Spillage of bodily fluids including blood and vomit
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Discarded needles and syringes
Some substances, even though not classed as hazardous, may have a sensitising effect on certain individuals, creating adverse reactions or medical conditions such as dermatitis. Colleagues who suffer or suspect they have suffered such a reaction through the use of or exposure to any chemical or substance, must report it to their manager immediately.
Asbestos
Many properties within the UK will have Asbestos Containing Materials (ACM) within their construction. Items that may have ACMs are insulation boards in cold store units, certain wall and ceiling panels, or thermal lagging. The extent of asbestos within a property depends mainly on its age.
Asbestos in the forms mentioned above is perfectly safe, provided that the material containing the asbestos is not damaged and the surface is sealed by paint or some other form of surface sealant.
If this is not the case then asbestos fibres can escape into the atmosphere, and the risk to health can be substantial.
All premises within the business have been surveyed for the presence of ACMs. Any that are found, and are regarded as immediately hazardous, will be removed by specialists as soon as possible after the survey.
The location of any remaining ACMs in good condition will be noted on a special location diagram (asbestos register), and a copy will be found on the Society’s approved Asbestos Contractor’s portal.
Where ACMs are known to exist, it is the responsibility of the manager to ensure that the following control measures are followed:
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Be aware of the location of any ACMs once highlighted.
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Ensure the asbestos register is available for inspection at all times.
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Regularly check the physical condition of such ACMs and report any damage or deterioration to the Property Helpdesk or the Health & Safety Team immediately.
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Never do or allow work to commence which entails breaking the surface of any material known to contain asbestos.
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Never attempt to remove or dispose of material that is known to contain asbestos.
Dealing with all aspects of asbestos demands great care and specialist advice. If at any time any colleague has any concerns about the material, or suspects it to be present, they should contact the Property Service Desk immediately.
Version Number |
1 |
Date Created |
08/04/2021 |
Replaces |
2017 |